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材料工程  2013 

聚乙烯醇/纳米纤维素/聚乙烯醇的层层自组装及表征

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4381.2013.01.010, PP. 45-51

Keywords: 纳米纤维素,聚乙烯醇,层层自组装,氢键驱动力,透光率,拉伸强度

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Abstract:

采用基于氢键驱动力的层层(LBL)自组装技术制备聚乙烯醇(PVA)/纳米纤维素(NCC)/聚乙烯醇复合膜。通过衰减全反射红外(ATR-IR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)分析,验证了该复合膜中NCC和PVA的单相分布情况,NCC晶格定向排列状态,以及NCC作为夹层的结构,并提出了机理假设论证了该结构复合膜的形成过程;通过拉伸强度、透光率和热稳定性测量,表明LBL自组装制备的PVA/NCC/PVA复合膜具有高的拉伸强度、高的透光率和较高的热稳定性,其中拉伸强度较PVA膜提高了46.1%,透光率提高了5.44%,热分解温度提高了13.2℃,表明该法制备的PVA/NCC/PVA复合膜是一种良好的功能性薄膜。

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