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材料工程  2013 

冷轧变形量对电磁/超声铸轧铝板织构和性能的影响

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4381.2013.06.003, PP. 12-17

Keywords: 铝合金,超声/电磁复合能场,冷轧变形量,织构

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Abstract:

在电磁和超声外场下成功制备铸轧铝带坯,并对其进行冷轧实验,研究了冷轧变形量对复合能场铸轧铝板的微观组织、力学性能和织构的影响,并与相同道次的普通铸轧铝板进行对比。研究结果表明随着冷轧变形量的增加,两种铸轧铝板的晶粒逐渐被压扁和拉长,最终获得明显的纤维组织,其中复合能场铸轧板的组织更加均匀;复合能场铸轧板各道次的抗拉强度σb和伸长率δ均高于同道次的普通铸轧板,各向异性指数(IPA)明显小于普通铸轧板;随着冷轧变形量的增加,两种铸轧板的黄铜(B)、S及铜(C)织构的密度出现不同程度的增加,而高斯织构(G)先增后减,旋转立方织构(RC)逐渐减少,其中复合能场铸轧板的原始织构较漫散,相同道次的各织构密度较低。冲杯实验结果表明复合能场铸轧板的深冲性能明显优于普通铝板,其制耳率仅为1.7%。

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