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材料工程  2013 

激光冲击处理对AZ31B镁合金力学性能的影响

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4381.2013.09.011, PP. 54-59

Keywords: 激光冲击处理,AZ31B镁合金,晶粒细化,残余压应力,抗拉强度

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Abstract:

为了研究激光冲击处理对AZ31B镁合金力学性能的影响,采用波长为1054nm,脉冲宽度为15ns,脉冲能量为10J,光斑直径为3mm的YAG脉冲激光,对变形镁合金AZ31B薄板试样表面进行冲击处理。结果表明根据优化的工艺参数,激光冲击处理能在AZ31B镁合金上制备出纳米结构表层,表面晶粒尺寸约为20nm;试样表面激光诱导的残余压应力高达-125MPa;激光冲击处理试样的抗拉强度提高了16.9%;屈服强度提高了16.3%;表面硬度提高了91.8%。利用透射电镜(TEM)、扫描电镜(SEM)观测激光冲击试样微观结构,并分析了力学性能提高的机理。

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