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材料工程  2014 

紫铜在海洋微生物作用下的电化学腐蚀行为

DOI: 10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2014.07.005, PP. 22-27

Keywords: 紫铜,微生物腐蚀,电化学阻抗谱,海水,咸淡水

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Abstract:

采用开路电位、电化学极化曲线、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)研究了紫铜在海水盐度和微生物影响下的腐蚀行为。结果表明,无菌介质条件下,随着介质盐度的增加,紫铜的开路电位负移,使得腐蚀倾向与腐蚀率变大。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)形貌分析表明在紫铜上附着的海洋微生物以杆状细菌为主,咸淡水中的细菌附着量比海水的大,导致紫铜在盐度不高的咸淡水耐蚀性能下降。EIS结果表明在海洋微生物作用下紫铜的交流阻抗模值减少,降低了紫铜的极化电阻和表面膜的电阻,从而加速了紫铜的腐蚀进程。

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