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材料工程  2014 

Mo对A2B7型La-Mg-Ni贮氢电极合金相结构及电化学性能的影响

DOI: 10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2014.09.017, PP. 100-105

Keywords: 贮氢电极合金,Mo替换,相结构,电化学性能

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Abstract:

采用X射线衍射技术(XRD)、电池程控测试仪和电化学工作站等技术手段,研究了少量Mo替换Ni对La0.75-Mg0.25Ni3.5-xMox(x=0~0.5,原子分数/%,下同)贮氢电极合金相结构及电化学性能的影响。结果表明La0.75Mg0.25-Ni3.5-xMox合金具有多相结构,主相由Gd2Ni7型结构的La2Ni7和CaCu5型结构的LaNi5构成,合金活化性能良好,经过4次充放电过程基本都能达到活化状态。当Mo的加入量达到0.3%时,合金中出现MoNi4,且La2Ni7和LaNi5的点阵参数随之增大;合金的高倍率放电(HRD)性能显著提高,HRDI=900mA/g由82.58%(x=0)增加到86.72%(x=0.5);循环稳定性能(S100)也得到较大改善,呈现先增加后降低的变化趋势,x=0.3时循环稳定性能最好,S100达到76.61%,但合金的最大放电比容量(Cmax)逐渐降低。

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