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材料工程  2015 

Super304H抗碱金属硫酸盐的腐蚀行为

DOI: 10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2015.01.010, PP. 54-58

Keywords: 热腐蚀,碱金属硫酸盐,低熔点共晶熔体

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Abstract:

采用XRD,SEM和EMPA等分析方法研究了表面喷涂碱金属硫酸盐的Super304H在750℃空气中的耐高温腐蚀特性.结果表明Super304H在腐蚀初期发生高温氧化,动力学曲线遵循抛物线规律,表面生成相对致密且具有保护性作用的铁/铬氧化膜;延长腐蚀时间,生成挥发性腐蚀产物Na4(CrO4)(SO4);氧化膜增厚,变得疏松多孔,近基体表面处细小孔隙萌生,并聚集长大成微裂纹、微孔洞,基体内部发生内硫化.分析认为低熔点共晶体Na2O·Na2SO4的形成以及Cr2O3在硫酸盐中的碱性熔融促进了腐蚀加速与持续.

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