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材料工程  2015 

Ti3Al和Ti2AlNb合金扩散连接界面的组织及力学性能

DOI: 10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2015.01.007, PP. 37-43

Keywords: 扩散连接,Ti3Al合金,Ti2AlNb合金,微观组织,性能

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Abstract:

采用直接扩散连接Ti3Al和Ti2AlNb合金,研究了连接压力、连接温度、保温时间等工艺参数对接头界面组织形貌及性能的影响.利用扫描电镜、能谱分析和X射线衍射等方法观察分析了界面组织结构,并测试了接头的力学性能.结果表明直接固相扩散连接接头的典型组织为Ti3Al/O相+α2相过渡层/富B2层/Ti2AlNb.当连接温度为1000℃,保温时间60min,连接压力为5MPa时获得的接头室温抗剪强度为635MPa,室温抗拉强度为795MPa,均断裂于Ti3Al母材一侧.经1000℃/60min热循环后Ti3Al母材的抗拉强度下降至原始母材的76%.连接温度低于950℃或保温时间小于60min会导致未焊合等缺陷;温度高于1050℃或保温时间超过120min则导致Ti3Al发生相变.

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