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材料工程  2015 

7003铝合金动车柜体的应力腐蚀开裂

DOI: 10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2015.07.018, PP. 105-112

Keywords: 7003铝合金,应力腐蚀开裂,沿晶裂纹,解理台阶,河流花样

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Abstract:

采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、能谱分析等手段,对某动车7003铝合金柜体的裂纹进行原因分析.裂纹为沿晶扩展,且有分枝,断口为冰糖状花样,晶面上有发纹、鸡爪纹,经分析裂纹为氢脆起主导作用的应力腐蚀裂纹.通过慢应变速率拉伸实验及恒位移应力腐蚀实验对7003铝合金的应力腐蚀倾向进行评价.慢拉伸实验表明,7003铝合金在3.5%NaCl溶液中的断裂为穿晶与沿晶的混合断裂,在穿晶断裂部分有大量的二次裂纹、解理台阶及河流花样,应力腐蚀敏感指数达0.2.恒位移实验结果显示经28天腐蚀后,7003铝合金已发生裂纹扩展,长度达700μm,断口的应力腐蚀区存在"舌状凸起"和"凹槽"等形貌,有较明显的应力腐蚀敏感性.

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