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材料工程  2015 

相变微胶囊及其低温防护复合织物的调温性能

DOI: 10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2015.11.011, PP. 65-70

Keywords: 相变微胶囊,织物整理,低温防护

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Abstract:

为了研究相变微胶囊复合织物内部环境的耐低温性能,自制了一种低成本相变微胶囊,将其涂覆于平纹、斜纹、纬平针三种类型织物,并对不同类型织物内环境的耐低温性能进行测试和评价。采用原位聚合法,以尿素-密胺树脂为壁材,正十八烷为芯材制备相变微胶囊,同时对其热性能进行分析。将相变微胶囊发泡涂覆至平纹、斜纹、纬平针三种织物表面,并对复合织物进行了多组性能测试。实验结果显示,相变微胶囊的表面光滑,呈圆球形,重均粒径约为20.6μm。包覆率达到89%,相变热焓达到了200.5J/g。整理后三种织物的热阻性能分别提高了31%,25%,29%。耐低温性能研究结果表明平纹组织的耐低温效果最佳,其低温抵抗时间约为6min。复合织物的透气性能略有降低,经、纬向断裂强力分别增加了17%和11%。

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