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材料工程  2015 

线性摩擦焊接头形成过程及机理

DOI: 10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2015.11.007, PP. 39-43

Keywords: 线性摩擦焊,界面,形成机理,扩散

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Abstract:

分析了异质钛合金线性摩擦焊接头焊合线近域组织结构,结合飞边形貌及组织特点,探讨了线性摩擦焊接头的形成机理。结果表明,在线性摩擦焊接过程中摩擦界面温度超过钛合金基体材料相变点,焊后摩擦界面两侧均有高温塑性层残留并发生再结晶,焊缝区为完全再结晶组织,TC11侧焊缝区为细小针状组织,TC17侧焊缝区为亚稳态β组织。异质钛合金线性摩擦接头形成机理研究表明,在线性摩擦焊接过程中以及焊后摩擦界面始终存在,界面两侧的高温黏塑性金属没有发生机械混合,界面两侧原子发生了扩散迁移现象,在接头结合界面处形成扩散过渡区。摩擦焊通过扩散与再结晶的共同作用形成焊接接头。

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