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材料工程  2009 

单晶镍基合金的热处理及对蠕变性能的影响

, PP. 56-61

Keywords: 单晶镍基合金,固溶处理,组织结构,蠕变性能

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Abstract:

根据差热曲线分析制定出合金的热处理工艺,结合蠕变性能测试及组织形貌观察,研究了固溶温度对一种含Re单晶镍基合金蠕变性能的影响。结果表明铸态合金组织中存在明显的成分偏析,其中元素Cr,Co,Re富集于枝晶干,元素Al,Ta,W等富集于枝晶间。采用不同温度固溶处理,合金具有不同的蠕变寿命。当固溶温度提高到1320℃时,可使合金成分的均匀化程度提高,难溶元素得到充分扩散,降低合金的枝晶干/间成分偏析,并抑制合金中TCP相的析出,可显著提高合金的蠕变抗力。与1300℃固溶处理相比较,合金经1320℃高温固溶处理后,其在1072℃,137MPa条件下的蠕变寿命由37h提高到230h。

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