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材料工程  2008 

冷拉拔铜包铝细丝的退火工艺与组织性能研究

, PP. 30-35

Keywords: 铜包铝细丝,冷拉拔,退火工艺,组织性能

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Abstract:

研究了冷拉拔铜包铝细丝合理的退火工艺及其对材料力学性能、铜包覆层组织及界面扩散层厚度的影响规律。结果表明铜包铝细丝的最佳退火工艺为300℃×60min。低于200℃退火时,铜包铝细丝铜包覆层处于回复阶段,细丝强度从冷拉态的361MPa急剧下降到236MPa,延伸率略有降低;300℃退火后,铜包覆层的再结晶完成,细丝的抗拉强度下降至约152MPa,延伸率升到最高,达到16.3%;400℃退火后,铜包覆层晶粒显著长大,界面处生成脆性金属间化合物,延伸率急剧下降。界面扩散层的厚度随退火温度和保温时间的增加而增大,当退火温度低于300℃时,扩散层厚度随退火时间增加缓慢;当退火温度高于350℃后,扩散层厚度快速增大。延伸率随扩散层厚度的增加先升高后降低,当界面扩散层厚度为2μm时,铜包铝细丝的延伸率最高。

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