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材料工程  2008 

纳米凹凸棒石黏土矿的制备及其表征

Keywords: 水热法,纳米凹凸棒石,制备,表征

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Abstract:

采用超声水热法制备出纳米凹凸棒石黏土矿,加入定量的分散剂,在一定的pH值、时间、温度的条件下,能制备出50~200nm的凹凸棒石纳米粒子。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)等测试手段进行分析和表征,探讨了纳米凹凸棒石黏土矿的形貌、形成机理及其晶体结构。结果表明在不同的反应条件下,所产生的凹凸棒石纳米粒子的大小和形貌也不同;在不同的反应酸体系中,超声水热法制备出的纳米凹凸棒石结构也发生了变化。

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