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材料工程  2010 

Cu-10Cr-0.4Zr形变原位复合材料的组织演变特征

Keywords: Cu-10Cr-0.4Zr,铜基原位复合材料,组织演变,强度

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Abstract:

制备了Cu-10Cr和Cu-10Cr-0.4Zr合金,并经冷变形形成了原位复合材料.研究Zr添加剂对合金铸态组织和复合材料的纤维形貌的影响,以及随着形变率的提高β-Cr纤维演变特征.研究表明,在Cu-10Cr合金中添加的0.4%(质量分数)Zr,Cr析出相的直径由15~80μm细化到10~20μm;对Cu-10Cr-0.4Zr合金能谱分析表明,在Cu-10Cr-0.4Zr铸态组织中存在Cu5Zr相的形成和析出;随着形变率增大,β-Cr相之间的间距不断减小,其宽厚比也进一步增大,纤维相发生比较明显的弯曲和扭折,特别是当形变率η=6.2时,纤维相的厚度能够达到250~350nm,纤维相变形和分布也趋于均匀;当η=6.2时,Cu-10Cr-0.4Zr形变复合材料的抗拉强度达到1089MPa,采用改进的Hall-Petch公式计算其值为1037MPa,理论计算数值与观测结果基本一致.

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