BEUNEU F,HUILLIER C,SALVETAT J P,et al.Modification of multiwall carbon nanotubes by electron irradiation:an ESR study[J].Phys Rev B,1999,59(8):5945-5949.
[3]
GOMEZ-NAVARRO C,PABLO P J,GOMEZ-HERRERO J,et al.Tuning the conductance of single-walled carbon nanotubes by ion irradiation in the Anderson localization regime[J].Nat Mater,2005,4(7):534-539.
[4]
ZOBELLI A,EWELS C P,GLOTER A,et al.Defective structure of BN nanotubes:from single vacancies to dislocation lines[J].Nano Lett,2006,6(9):1955-1960.
[5]
STOLOJAN V,TISON Y,CHEN G Y,et al.Controlled growthreversal of catalytic carbon nanotubes under electronbeam irradiation[J].Nano Lett,2006,6(9):1837-1841.
[6]
ZOBELLI A,GLOTER A,EWELS C P,et al.Shaping single walled nanotubes with an electron beam[J].Phys Rev B,2008,77(4):1-8.
[7]
BANHART F.Irradiation effects in carbon nanostructures[J].Rep Prog Phys,1999,62(8):1181-1221.
[8]
YAZYEV O V,TAVERNELLI I,ROTHLISBERGER U,et al.Early stages of radiation damage in graphite and carbon nanostructures:a first-principles molecular dynamics study[J].Phys Rev B,2007,75(11):1-5.
[9]
HU N,MASUDA Z,YAN C,et al.The electrical properties of polymer nanocomposites with carbon nanotube fillers[J].Nanotechnology,2008,19(21):1-4.
[10]
SMITH B W,LUZZI D E.Electron irradiation effects in single wall carbon nanotubes[J].J Appl Phys,2001,90(7):3509-3515.
[11]
UGARTE D.Curling and closure of graphitic networks under electron-beam irradiation[J].Nature,1992,359:707-709.
[12]
SATISHKUMAR B C,PAULSON S,JOHNSON A T,et al.Electron beam induced structural transformations of SWNTs and DWNTs grown on Si3N4/Si substrates[J].Journal of Nanosci Nanotechno,2006,6(5):1350-1356.
[13]
GUPTA S,PATEL R J,GIEDD R E.Electron beam-induced surface modification and nano-engineering of carbon nanotubes:single-walled and multiwalled[J].J Mater Res,2006,21(12):3109-3123.
[14]
LI J X,BANHART F.The engineering of hot carbon nanotubes with a focused electron beam[J].Nano Lett,2004,4(6):1143-1146.
[15]
SUZUKI S,KANZAKI K,HOMMA Y,et al.Low-acceleration-voltage electron irradiation damage in single-walled carbon nanotubes[J].Jpn J Appl Phys Part 2,2004,43(8B):1118-1120.
[16]
GUPTA S,PATEL R J.Changes in the vibrational modes of carbon nanotubes induced by electron-beam irradiation:resonance Raman spectroscopy[J].J Raman Spectrosc,2007,38(2):188-199.
SAMMALKORPI M,KRASHENINNIKOV A V,KURONEN A,et al.Irradiation-induced stiffening of carbon nanotube bundles[J].Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res Sect B,2005,228:142-145.
[19]
GUPTA S,PATEL R J,SMITH N,et al.Room temperature do electrical conductivity studies of electron-beam irradiated carbon nanotubes[J].Diamond Relat Mater,2007,16(2):236-242.
[20]
WILDOER J W G,VENEMA L C,RINZLER A G,et al.Electronic structure of atomically resolved carbon nanotubes[J].Nature,1998,391(6662):59-62.
[21]
VIJAYARAGHAVAN A,KANZAKI K,SUZUKI S,et al.Met-al-semiconductor transition in single-walled carbon nanotubes in-duced by low-energy electron irradiation[J].Nano Lett,2005,5(8):1575-1579.
[22]
ZOBELLI A,GLOTER A,EWELS C P,et al.Electron knock-on cross section of carbon and boron nitride nanotubes[J].Phys Rev B,2007,75(24):1-4.
[23]
BAUGHMAN R H,ZAKHIDOV A A,HEER W A.Carbon nanotubes-the route toward applications[J].Science,2002,297(5582):787-792.
[24]
DUAN X F,NIU C M,SAHI V,et al.High-performance thinfilm transistors using semiconductor nanowires and nanoribbons[J].Nature,2003,425(6955):274-278.
MAYAN P M,RAVIKUMAR V,CHARMER J C.Surface reconstructions and dimensional changes in single-walled carbon nanotubes[J].Phys Rev Lett,1998,81(7):1437-1440.
[28]
CHOPRA N G,ROSS F M,ZETTL A.Collapsing carbon nanotubes with an electron beam[J].Chem Phys Lett,1996,256(3):241-245.
[29]
XU Z W,LIU L S,HUANG Y D,et al.Graphitization of polyacrylonitrile carbon fibers and graphite irradiated by gamma rays[J].Mater Lett,2009,63(21):1814-1816.
[30]
KIS A,CSANYI G,SALVETAT J P,et al.Reinforcement of single-walled carbon nanotube bundles by intertube bridging[J].Nat Mater,2004,3(3):153-157.
[31]
MOLHAVE K,GUDNASON S B,PEDERSEN A T,et al.Electron irradiation-induced destruction of carbon nanotubes in electron microscopes[J].Ultramicroscopy,2007,108(1):52-57.
[32]
BANHART F,LI J X,KRASHENINNIKOV AV.Carbon nano-tubes under electron irradiation:stability of the tubes and their action as pipes for atom transport[J].Phys Rev B,2005,71(24);1-4.
[33]
KRASHENINNIKOV A V,BANHART F,LI J X,et al.Stability of carbon nanotubes under electron irradiation:role of tube diameter and chirality[J].Phys Rev B,2005,72(12):1-5.
[34]
CRESPI V H,CHOPRA N G,COHEN M L,et al.Anisotropic electron-beam damage and the collapse of carbon nanotubes[J].Phys Rev B,1996,54(8):5927-5930.
YASUDA M,KIMOTO Y,TADA K,et al.Molecular dynamics study of electron-irradiation effects in single-walled carbon nanotubes[J].Phys Rev B,2007,75(20):1-4.
[37]
RITTER U,SCHARF P,DMYTRENKO O P,et al.Radiation damage and Raman vibrational modes of single-walled carbon nanotubes[J].Chem Phys Lett,2007,447(4-6):252-256.
[38]
YUZVINSKY T D,FENNIMORE A M,MICKELSON W,et al.Precision cutting of nanotubes with a low-energy electron beam[J].Appl Phys Lett,2005,86(5):1-3.
[39]
BANHART F,LI J X,TERRONES M.Cutting single-walled carbon nanotubes with an electron beam:evidence for atom migration inside nanotubes[J].Small,2005,1(10):953-956.
[40]
TERRONES M,TERRONES H,BANHART F,et al.Coalescence of single-walled carbon nanotubes[J].Science,2000,288(5469):1226-1229.
[41]
BANHART F.The formation of a connection between carbon nanotubes in an electron beam[J].Nano Lett,2001,1(6):329-332.
[42]
BANHART F.Formation and transformation of carbon nanoparticles under electron irradiation[J].Philos Trans R Soc A-Math Phys Eng Sci,2004,362(1823):2205-2222.
YASUDA A,KAWASE N,MIZUTANI W.Carbon-nanotube formation mechanism based on in situ TEM observations[J].J Phys Chem B,2002,106(51):13294-13298.
[45]
BANHART F,FULLER T,REDLICH P,et al.The formstion,annealing and self-compression of carbon onions under electron irradiation[J].Chem Phys Lett,1997,269(3-4):349-355.
[46]
BANHART F.Irradiation of carbon nanotubes with a focused electron beam in the electron microscope[J].J Mater Sci,2006,41(14):4505-4511.
[47]
AN K H,PARKA K A,HEO J G,et al.Structural transformation of fluorinated carbon nanotubes induced by in situ elec-tron-beam irradiation[J].J Amer Chem Soc,2003,125(10):3057-3061.
[48]
LOPONEN T,KRASHENINNIKOV A V,KAUKONEN M,et al.Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes under electron irradiation simulated with a tight-binding model[J].Phys Rev B,2006,74(7):1-4.
[49]
MIKO C,MILAS M,SEO J W,et al.Effect of electron irradiation on the electrical properties of fibers of aligned single-walled carbon nanotubes[J].Appl Phys Lett,2003,83(22):4622-4624.
[50]
RIUS G,MARTIN I,GODIGNON P,et al.Response of carbon nanotube transistors to electron beam exposure[J].Microelectron Eng,2007,84(5-8);1596-1600.
[51]
KOTAKOSKI J,KRASHENINNIKOV A V,NORDLUND K.Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations of the response of carbon nano-tubes to electron irradiation[J].J Comput Theor Nanosci,2007,4(6):1153-1159.
[52]
MAYAN P M,COLLIEX C,BERNIER P.Shape transforms-tions in single-layer carbon nanotubes[J].Microsc Microanal Microstruct,1993,4:501-504.
[53]
KIANG C H,GODDARD W A,BEYERS R,et al.Structural modification of single-layer carbon nanotubes with an electron beam[J].J Phys Chem,1996,100(9):3749-3752.
