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材料工程  2013 

正交设计优化制备高分散性纳米银粉研究

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4381.2013.11.007

Keywords: 纳米银粉,高分散,制备,正交设计

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Abstract:

以AgNO3为银源,水合肼(N2H4·H2O)为还原剂,化学还原制备了高分散性纳米银粉。通过TEM,XRF和XRD分别对其形貌、组成和结构进行了表征。在单因素实验确定了溶液pH值、分散剂种类的基础上,结合正交实验考察了AgNO3浓度、分散剂用量及反应温度对纳米银粉的分散性的影响。研究结果表明,制备纳米银粉的优化条件溶液pH值为8,AgNO3浓度为0.5mol·L-1,水合肼浓度为0.5mol·L-1,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)为分散剂,PVP/AgNO3(质量比)为9100,反应温度为30℃。

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