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材料工程  2015 

CNTs/Al5083复合材料力学性能及增强机制

DOI: 10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2015.08.001, PP. 1-6

Keywords: 金属基复合材料,高能球磨,碳纳米管,冷轧

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Abstract:

采用高能球磨和冷轧工艺制备出3%(质量分数)碳纳米管增强Al5083复合材料。利用SEM,TEM观察球磨后复合粉末表面形貌,采用拉曼光谱和XRD对复合粉末和成型后的材料进行物相分析。最后测试了复合材料的力学性能。结果表明在球磨1.5h的复合粉体中CNTs分散均匀,结构较完整,部分嵌入Al基体中并结合良好。冷压烧结并冷轧成型后的复合材料力学性能表现优异,球磨1.5h下,复合材料抗拉强度和屈服强度分别达到278MPa和247MPa,断裂延伸率为0.07,硬度HV达到95。将热不匹配模型与奥罗万模型所预测的屈服强度与实验值进行对比,结果表明CNTs/Al5083复合材料符合奥罗万机制。

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