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同位素  2015 

国际原子能机构应急计划区的发展研究

DOI: 10.7538/tws.2015.28.01.0048, PP. 48-53

Keywords: 应急计划区,预防行动区,紧急防护行动计划区

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Abstract:

为了保证在发生核事故时能及时有效地采取防护行动以保护公众和环境,需要事先在核设施周围建立应急计划区,并在该区域内需要制定应急计划并做好应急准备。本文系统地介绍了国际原子能机构(IAEA)有关应急计划区发展历程及预防行动区(PAZ)和紧急防护行动计划区(UPZ)的特征,详细阐述了在福岛核事故后IAEA有关应急计划区的最新变化发展,重点分析了Ⅰ类威胁核设施的PAZ和UPZ的变化,为完善我国核电厂核应急工作提供启示与参考。

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