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同位素  2015 

加速器质谱研究超重核进展

DOI: 10.7538/tws.2015.28.03.0183, PP. 183-188

Keywords: 超重核,加速器质谱,灵敏度,磁刚度

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Abstract:

超重核的研究具有重要的科学与实际意义。目前,在自然界直接寻找超重核的方法主要包括普通质谱(ICP-SF-MS),加速器质谱(AMS)及多重中子探测的方法等。相比其他方法,AMS具有灵敏度高、样品用量少、测量时间短等优势。本文综述了近年来国内外利用AMS寻找超重核的方法及现状。迄今为止,利用AMS寻找了40余种超重核素,但没有明显的证据表明超重核的存在,这些核素与其矿物主体元素的丰度比约在10-12到10-16之间。

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