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水生能源植物浮萍中抑菌成分对酵母乙醇发酵的影响

, PP. 445-450

Keywords: 浮萍,燃料乙醇,抑菌,木犀草素,水生能源植物

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Abstract:

研究了水生能源植物浮萍中黄酮类成分对酵母生长和乙醇发酵的抑制作用,并提出了水提去抑制的处理方法.采用酸水解和酶水解2种方法对浮萍进行水解,水解物的乙醇发酵效率为13.3%~48.1%,远低于对照发酵效率.水解物经添加氢氧化钙等脱毒处理后未提高发酵效率;经水提取后发酵效率达74.3%~85.3%.采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)检测发现浮萍渣的醇提物中存在黄酮类物质木犀草素,该物质在350nm具有特征吸收光谱,在乙醇发酵过程中使酵母细胞变小且易破碎,无法将底物转化为乙醇.抑菌试验结果表明,浮萍渣的醇提物对酿酒酵母的生长有明显的抑制作用.

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