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CO2水合物气体分子笼占据状态的第一性原理研究

, PP. 356-360

Keywords: CO2水合物,笼占据,第一性原理,密度泛函理论

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Abstract:

以CO2水合物形式储存是值得研究的一种方法,其中,用CO2置换海底天然气水合物中的CH4,达到开采天然气水合物中CH4的目的,同时将CO2作为水合物永久储存于海底,可起到经济和环保双重作用.由于CO2水合物在工程应用以及科学研究中有着重要的价值,尽管人们对CO2水合物已有不少了解,但仍然诸多问题(例如小笼占据状态尚存在争议),有待进行深入的研究.利用第一性原理的密度泛函理论,对CO2水合物气体分子不同笼占据状态的能量进行计算,结果表明以CO2气体分子仅占据大笼的情形能量最低,从而证明了CO2气体分子仅占据大笼的情形是最有可能存在,与实验结果吻合,所得结论有参考价值.

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