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多孔纤维状氧化铁的制备及其对染料的吸附特性研究

Keywords: 皮胶原纤维,模板,多孔纤维状氧化铁,吸附,染料

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Abstract:

皮胶原纤维具有特殊的纤维状结构和化学反应特性.以皮胶原纤维为模板,将三价铁负载在胶原纤维上,再经550℃高温煅烧制得多孔氧化铁吸附材料,并以罗丹明B、酸性嫩黄G为吸附对象考察了其对水体中染料的吸附性能.研究表明,多孔纤维状氧化铁对阴离子染料酸性嫩黄G有明显的吸附作用,但对阳离子染料罗丹明B难以产生有效的吸附.在酸性嫩黄G的最适吸附pH=3.0和T=303K的条件下,0.05g的多孔纤维状氧化铁对初始质量浓度为400mg/L的酸性嫩黄G的最大吸附量可达174.17mg/g.在303~323K范围内,温度变化对酸性嫩黄G的吸附有明显的影响,随着温度的升高,酸性嫩黄G的吸附量增大,吸附平衡符合Langmuir方程;吸附动力学数据表明,该吸附材料对酸性嫩黄G的吸附动力学符合拟二级速度方程;在对多孔纤维状氧化铁进行解吸—再吸附实验后发现,该吸附材料的再生性能十分优良,可重复使用.

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