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肉桂醛选择性加氢产物的互变异构理论研究

Keywords: 肉桂醛,选择性加氢,互变异构,密度泛函理论

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Abstract:

采用密度泛函(DFT)中的B3LYP方法研究肉桂醛选择性加氢产物的互变异构过程.在6-311++G**基组水平下,对肉桂醛选择性加氢的产物和互变异构过程中的过渡态进行几何构型优化,通过振动频率分析确认过渡态,内禀反应坐标(IRC)计算对过渡态进行验证,并运用分子中的原子理论(AIM)分析这些物质的成键特征及轨道间相互作用.研究结果发现,肉桂醛选择性加氢可能生成3种产物,分别为苯丙醛(P1)、3-苯基丙烯醇(P2)和肉桂醇(P3);在气相和乙醇、甲苯、THF3种不同溶剂中,这3种产物互变异构的活化能均大于250.00kJ/mol;在酸性条件下,ΔE2(即P2→TS2→P3过程活化能)为142.30kJ/mol,表明1,4加成产物3-苯基丙烯醇有可能转换成肉桂醇;在碱性条件下,ΔE’1(即P2→TS1→P1过程活化能)和ΔE2(即P2→TS2→P3过程活化能)分别为44.23和80.59kJ/mol,活化能均较小,表明3-苯基丙烯醇易转换成肉桂醇和苯丙醛;而肉桂醇和苯丙醛在乙醇、甲苯、THF、酸性及碱性条件下都难发生互变异构.

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