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新型电解质材料La1.94Sr0.06Mo2O9-δ的制备与性能

, PP. 95-100

Keywords: 电解质材料,溶胶-凝胶,La2Mo2O9,微观结构,离子电导率

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Abstract:

氧离子导体La2Mo2O9在580℃左右存在低温α相向高温β相的结构相变,这是影响其成为固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)电解质材料的关键因素.采用以EDTA为主要络合剂的溶胶-凝胶法合成电解质材料La1.94Sr0.06Mo2O9-δ粉体,利用X射线衍射(XRD)仪、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分别观察样品的微观结构和表面形貌,用热膨胀仪分析样品的热学性质,通过电导率的测量分析样品电学性质,并和传统固相法制得的同掺杂量的样品进行比较,结果表明溶胶-凝胶法制得的样品在600℃烧结8h便可形成高电导率的高温立方相,成相温度有所降低,并且可以稳定到室温;同时晶粒尺寸明显减小,平均晶粒尺寸在500nm左右,低温电导率有了很大的提高,550℃时σ=0.006S/cm,中温800℃时σ=0.12S/cm.既有效地抑制La2Mo2O9的结构相变,又提高该氧离子导体的中低温离子电导率,可以降低电池的操作温度.

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