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量子远程制备的理论研究进展

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-8395.2015.02.028, PP. 300-312

Keywords: 量子态,量子纠缠,量子远程制备,量子联合制备,量子分裂

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Abstract:

量子通信作为量子信息处理中的重要组成部分得到了广泛研究.它与传统通信方式不同,量子信息可以不通过量子媒介就能异地传输,量子隐形传态就是典型事例.作为一种改进的量子传输协议,量子远程制备能够平衡量子测量和经典通信,但是研究证明,这种平衡并不适合所有量子态,它受到很严格的限制,依赖于所传输信息空间的代数或几何结构.随着研究不断深入,这种限制似乎可以通过信息分裂传输来部分克服.主要总结了量子远程制备的理论研究现状及典型案例,并对进一步需要开展的研究予以展望.

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