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全光纤光子轨道角动量模式的产生

, PP. 53-56

Keywords: 光子轨道角动量,有效介质理论,FDTD

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Abstract:

通过模分复用技术,将带有不同阶数轨道角动量的光波作为不同的信道,能够从另一维度极大的增加光通信的容量。光子轨道角动量的产生是这类技术的一个核心。我们基于有效介质理论,在光纤端面设计了特殊的螺旋结构,使光纤端面的有效折射率沿着顺时针或逆时针方向线性增加。当传导光波入射到该结构时,会因为方位角上的折射率不同而形成光程的差异,从而引起相应的相位延迟并形成相位波前的螺旋形结构,即产生带有轨道角动量的光波,我们使用FDTD方法模拟了轨道角动量的产生过程。

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