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风湿性心脏病瓣膜置换前后心房颤动的临床分析

, PP. 1198-1200

Keywords: 风湿性心脏病,心房颤动,心脏瓣膜置换术,复律

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Abstract:

目的总结风湿性心脏病瓣膜置换前后心房颤动的影响因素。方法回顾性分析2006年1月至2010年4月我院收住的风湿性心瓣膜病并行瓣膜置换患者的临床资料371例,根据术前心律分为两组房颤组(n=165)和窦性心律组(n=206),对两组患者房颤相关临床因素进行统计分析。结果两组患者在年龄、左房直径、心胸比、二尖瓣面积、是否合并左房血栓比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。房颤组中,术后有97例术后转为窦性心理律;在瓣膜置换的同时行改良迷宫手术的患者较未行改良迷宫手术的患者转复率高(P<0.01);术后规律服用胺碘酮的患者较未服用胺碘酮的患者转复率高(P<0.01)。结论风湿性心脏病瓣膜病伴心房颤动的患者,心房颤动的原因和患者的年龄、左房直径、心胸比、二尖瓣面积、是否合并左房血栓有关;瓣膜置换术后可使部分风湿性心脏病伴房颤的患者恢复窦性心律,在瓣膜置换的同时行迷宫手术可增加术后窦性心律的转复率;瓣膜置换术后规律服用胺碘酮,可以有效地维持转复的窦性心律,预防心房颤动的复发。

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