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阿托伐他汀干预对急性脑梗死患者临床疗效及预后的影响

Keywords: 急性脑梗死,阿托伐他汀,颈动脉超声,预后

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Abstract:

目的探讨阿托伐他汀对急性脑梗死患者的临床疗效及早期预后。方法选择入院的急性脑梗死患者70例,随机分为对照组(常规治疗)和阿托伐他汀组(常规治疗的基础上加用阿托伐他汀钙片20mg?d-1,连续治疗6个月),分别于治疗前、治疗后1个月、治疗后3个月检测血脂、C反应蛋白(CRP)、双侧颈动脉B超、颈动脉内膜中层厚度(IMT);对伴有颈动脉斑块的脑梗死患者测量斑块面积及斑块Crouse积分,并在治疗6个月进行生活自理量表(ADL)评分。结果(1)阿托伐他汀组治疗1个月后比治疗前低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)和CRP的水平降低(P均0.05)。(2)两组治疗1个月后与治疗前IMT比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),阿托伐他汀组治疗3个月后比其治疗前、治疗1个月后IMT均降低(P均0.05);阿托伐他汀组治疗3个月后Crouse积分较其治疗前及治疗1个月后均降低(P均<0.05)。(3)阿托伐他汀组治疗6个月后较对照组ADL评分增加(P<0.05)。结论阿托伐他汀在早期对急性脑梗死患者有降脂和抗炎的作用,并能稳定或逆转颈动脉斑块,改善患者早期预后。

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