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缺血性脑卒中急性期患者血脂水平与预后的关系

, PP. 470-472

Keywords: 缺血性脑卒中,甘油三酯,胆固醇,预后

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Abstract:

目的探讨缺血性脑卒中患者急性期的血脂水平与其预后的关系。方法根据入院时的血脂水平将529例患者分为高甘油三酯组(TG≥2.0mmol.L-1)、高胆固醇组(TC≥6.0mmol.L-1)、血脂正常组(TC及TG均正常),观察3个月后各组患者的病死率及神经功能缺损(NIHSS)、生活能力(BI)量表评分。结果3个月后因各种原因共失访18例,失访率3.24%。高TG组94例,死亡12例,病死率12.76%;高胆固醇组192例,死亡18例,病死率9.18%;血脂正常组243例,死亡10例,病死率4.11%。3个月后高TG组较血脂正常组病死率高(P<0.0125);各组3个月后的NIHSS评分较入院第1天及第7天评分下降,但组间比较无明显统计学意义;血清血脂正常组BI评分3个月后较高TC组与高TG组改善明显。结论入院时血清TG水平高的患者3个月后预后较差,病死率高。

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