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左侧乳腺癌保乳术后三维适形放疗与常规放疗的剂量学比较

, PP. 1297-1299

Keywords: 乳腺肿瘤,部分乳房切除术,放射疗法,三维适形放射疗法,心脏

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Abstract:

目的比较左侧乳腺癌保乳术后三维适形放疗计划(3D-CRT)与常规放疗计划(CRT)的靶区剂量分布和心脏的受照剂量,以及不同乳腺体积对其的影响。方法28例左侧乳腺癌保乳术后患者接受三维适形放疗,所有病例在同一CT定位片上进行常规放疗计划的设计。处方剂量为靶区50Gy,瘤床区加量10Gy,总量60Gy。通过剂量体积直方图分别对两种计划中靶区V95%、V105%和V110%、心脏V30和V40,以及乳腺体积≤500cm3和>500cm3对以上数据的影响进行了比较。结果3D-CRT计划与CRT计划的剂量体积百分比V95%(%)分别为(99.6±0.5)和(98.8±1.38),P=0.017;V105%和V110%分别降低24%和53%(P500cm3在3D-CRT计划中的V105%和V110%分别减少14.2%和8.4%,P=0.045和0.014。心脏的V30和V40在3D-CRT计划中较CRT计划分别增加6.5%和4.4%(P500cm3时降低了5%,P=0.03,而V40及CRT计划中的V30和V40未显示出不同乳腺体积情况下的统计学意义。结论3D-CRT计划的靶区剂量分布优于CRT计划,产生较小的高剂量区域,乳腺体积增加降低靶区剂量的均匀性。心脏的受照剂量在3D-CRT计划中较CRT计划有少量增加,同时乳腺体积增加会加重这种效应。

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