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不同麻醉方法对骨科手术患者深静脉血栓形成的影响

Keywords: 全身麻醉,椎管内麻醉,区域阻滞麻醉,深静脉血栓

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Abstract:

目的研究不同麻醉方法对深静脉血栓(DVT)的影响。方法以4892例骨科住院患者病例资料为研究对象进行回顾性分析,比较全身麻醉组、椎管内麻醉组、区域阻滞组DVT的发生率。结果4892例患者中204例发生DVT,总发生率为4.17%,全麻组DVT的发生率高于椎管内组、区域阻滞组和未行麻醉组(P0.05)。全身麻醉组患者术后白细胞、中性粒细胞、单核细胞计数高于椎管内麻醉组和区域阻滞麻醉组(P<0.05)。结论全身麻醉后患者深静脉血栓的发生率最高,椎管内麻醉次之,区域阻滞麻醉和未行麻醉者相当。全身麻醉较椎管内麻醉、区域阻滞麻醉和未行麻醉患者炎症细胞数升高。

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