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体外循环心脏手术对甲状腺功能的影响及干预治疗的意义

, PP. 243-245

Keywords: 体外循环心脏手术,甲状腺激素,甲状腺素片

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Abstract:

目的探讨体外循环(CPB)心脏手术对患者甲状腺功能的影响及其干预治疗的意义。方法观察50例行体外循环心脏手术的患者,测定其术前1d、术后1、4、7d血浆三碘甲状腺原氨酸(T3)、四碘甲状腺原氨酸(T4)及促甲状腺激素(TSH)的浓度。将术后第1天测得T3值低于术前水平70%的患者分为对照组(22例)与用药组(23例)。用药组从术后第1天连续7d给予口服甲状腺片0.5mg?kg-1?d-1,监测围手术期内两组患者多巴胺、多巴酚丁胺用量,比较术后ICU监护时间及术后至出院时间。结果全部患者术前T3、T4及TSH浓度都在正常值范围内,手术后有45例患者T3明显降低(低于术前水平的70%)。两组术后低T3患者术后(对照组第1天与第4天,用药组第1天)T3值明显低于术前T3值(P0.05)。术后用药组多巴胺、多巴酚丁胺用量,以及患者术后ICU监护时间、术后至出院时间均较对照组有所减少,但差别均无统计学意义。结论CPB心脏手术可引起患者术后T3下降,术后短时间给予患者适量甲状腺素片治疗,可能有利于促进机体康复。

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