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冠状动脉搭桥手术106例临床分析

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-6309.2005.04.005, PP. 266-268

Keywords: 冠状动脉搭桥术,高血压,心肌梗死,围术期处理

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Abstract:

目的总结106例冠状动脉搭桥术的临床经验。方法对1997年11月~2004年12月进行冠状动脉搭桥术的106例病人进行临床分析。全组男85例,女21例;平均年龄(58?71±8?27)岁;其中陈旧性心肌梗死48例,不稳定性心绞痛63例,合并高血压54例,糖尿病39例,脑梗死病史9例,左室室壁瘤15例,主动脉瓣关闭不全2例,二尖瓣关闭不全2例,主动脉窦瘤破裂1例及经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术后再狭窄2例。超声心动图测左室射血分数(53?7±8?6)%(67%~35%);<50%13例,其中<40%3例。全组行常规体外循环下冠脉搭桥手术76例,行非体外循环心脏跳动下冠脉搭桥手术30例。结果全组共行动脉桥吻合126支,静脉桥334支。围术期并发症低心排7例,肺功能衰竭3例,肾功能衰竭4例。围术期死亡4例,病死率3?8%。结论准确的适应症选择、手术,以及适当的围术期处理是确保手术成功的关键。?

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