Sebel PS, Glass PS, Fletcher JE, et al. Reduction of the MAC of desflur ane with fentanyl [J]. Anesthesiology, 1992, 76:52-59.
[2]
Rampil IJ, Lockhart SH, Zwass MS, et al.Clinical characteristics of des flur ane in surgical patients: minimum alveolar concentration [J]. Anesthesiology, 1991, 74(3): 429-433.
[3]
Satas S, Haaland K, Thoresen M, et al. MAC for halothane and isoflurane dur ing normothermia and hypothermia in the newborn piglet [J]. Acta Anesthesio S cand, 1996, 40:452-456.
Mingzheng Liu, Xiaoqin Hu, Jin Liu. The effect of hypothermia on isoflu rane MAC in children [J]. Anesthesiology, 2001, 94:429-432.
[6]
Mapleson WW. Effect of age on MAC in humans: a meta-analysis [J].Br J Anaesth, 2003, 76: 179-185.
[7]
Eger EI II. A Brief History of the Origin of Minimum Alveolar Conc entration(MAC)[J]. Anesthesiology, 2002, 96:238-239.
[8]
Merkel G, Eger EI II. A comparative study of halothane and halopropane a nes thesia: Including a method for determining equipotency [J]. Anesthesiology, 1 963,24:346.
[9]
Saidman LJ, Eger EI II. Effect of nitrous oxide and of narcotic premedic atio n on the alveolar concentration of halothane required for anesthesia [J]. Ane sthesiology, 1964, 25: 302-306.
[10]
Eger EI II, Saidman LJ, Brandstater B. Minimum alveolar anesthetic conce ntra tion: A standard of anesthetic potency [J]. Anesthesiology, 1965, 26: 756-763 .
[11]
White D.Editorial: Uses of MAC [J]. Br J Anaesth, 2003, 91(2): 167-16 9.
[12]
Eger EI II. Review. The pharmacology of isoflurane [J]. Br J Anes th, 1984, 56,71S-99S.
[13]
Katoh T, Ikeda K. The minimum alveolar concentration(MAC)of sevofluran e in humans [J]. Anesthesiology, 1987, 66: 301-303.
[14]
Dixon WJ. The up-and-down method for small samples[J]. J Am Statist A ssoc, 1965, 60: 967-978.
[15]
Gaumann DM. Mustaki JP, Tassonyi E. MAC-awake of isoflurane, enflurane and halothane evaluated by slow and fast alveolar washout [J]. Br J Anesth, 1992, 68:81-84.
[16]
Eger EI II. Age, Minimum Alveolar Anesthetic Concentration, and M inimum Alveolar Concentration-Awake [J]. Anesth Analg, 2001, 93: 947-953.
[17]
Yakaitis RW, Blitt CD, Angiulo JP. End-tidal halothane concentration fo r endotracheal intubation [J]. Anesthesiology, 1977, 47:386-388.
[18]
Zbinden AM, Petersen-Felix S, Thomson DA. Anesthetic depth defined usin g mu ltiple noxious stimuli during isoflurane/oxygen anesthesia. II. Hemodynamic re sponses [J]. Anesthesiology, 1994, 80:261-267.
Dixon WJ. Quantal respose variable experimentation: The up-and-down met hod, statistics in Endocrinology [M]. Edited by McArthur JW,Colton T. Cambridge :MIT-Press, 1967.251.
[21]
Paul M, Fisher DM. Are Estimates of MAC Reliable ? [J]. Anesthesiol ogy, 2001, 95: 1362-1370.
[22]
Sani O, Shafer SL. MAC attack? [J]. Anesthesiology, 2003, 99:1249-12 50.
[23]
韩文斌.MAC值的影响因素[J].国外医学麻醉学与复苏分册,1999,20:45-50.
[24]
Mc Ewan AI, Smith C, Dyar O, et al. Isoflurane minimum alveolar concen tration reduction by fentanyl [J]. Anesthesiology, 1993, 78:864-869.
[25]
Lang E, Kapila A, Shlugman D, et al. Reduction of isoflurane minimal al veolar concentration by remifentanil [J]. Anesthesiology, 1996, 85: 721-728.