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影响颊黏膜鳞癌预后的临床病理因素分析

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-6309.2005.02.005, PP. 97-100

Keywords: ,鳞状细胞,颊黏膜肿瘤,病理学,口腔

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Abstract:

目的探讨影响颊黏膜鳞癌预后的临床病理因素。方法采用Logistic和Cox模型分析颊黏膜鳞癌50例,确定TNM分期、临床分期、病理分级、肿瘤浸润深度、淋巴细胞浸润程度、微血管数、核分裂数等指标与其预后的关系。结果(1)随着肿瘤的增大、区域淋巴结的转移、临床分期的增大、分化程度的变差,颊黏膜鳞癌出现术后复发转移者明显增加。(2)随着肿瘤的增大、临床分期的增大、分化程度的变差,颊黏膜鳞癌易出现区域淋巴结转移。(3)复发转移分析中,临床分期进入回归方程;在区域淋巴结转移的分析中,肿瘤浸润深度和年龄2个因素进入回归方程。(4)经Cox模型分析,证实复发转移是影响颊黏膜鳞癌预后的独立因素。(5)复发转移组颊黏膜鳞癌的浸润深度为5.90mm,明显高于未复发转移者的4.82mm(t=2.369,P<0.05)。(6)N0期与N+期颊黏膜鳞癌的肿瘤浸润深度分别为4.24mm和6.36mm(t=5.778,P<0.01)。结论颊黏膜鳞癌的预后与TNM分类、临床分期、浸润深度、分化程度等因素有关。临床分期与复发转移有关;浸润深度与区域淋巴结转移有关。术后复发转移是影响颊黏膜鳞癌生存率独立因素。

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