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宁夏地区冠心病病人抑郁调查与分析

, PP. 1025-1028

Keywords: 冠心病,抑郁,抑郁自评量表

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Abstract:

目的了解冠心病病人抑郁发生率及其严重程度。方法对宁夏3所城市10家综合性医院心内科的冠心病病人499例,采用Zung氏抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行心理测评。结果499例冠心病病人SDS总分显著高于国内常模,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。抑郁发生率为67.1%,男性62.9%,女性73.1%,性别间抑郁发生率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。轻度抑郁为51.7%、中度抑郁34.0%、重度14.3%,男性以轻度抑郁为主,女性以轻、中度为主,性别间抑郁程度分布差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。非条件Logistic回归模型结果显示年龄、经济来源、早年丧父或丧母、健康状况是冠心病病人抑郁的危险因素。结论冠心病病人抑郁发生率较高,女性患者抑郁发生率高于男性,且抑郁程度相对较重,年龄越大、无固定经济来源、早年丧父或丧母、健康状况较差的冠心病病人抑郁发生率较高。

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