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辅助方法在侵袭性骨肿瘤手术安全切缘形成中的意义

, PP. 131-133

Keywords: 良性侵袭性骨肿瘤,手术,磨钻,石炭酸

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Abstract:

目的评价高速磨钻及石炭酸在侵袭性良性骨肿瘤手术安全切缘形成中的作用。方法38例侵袭性良性骨肿瘤患者随机分为A、B两组,两组均首先行肿瘤刮除术,瘤腔分不同方向取第一次活检。A组20例在直视下高速磨钻磨除瘤腔壁表面骨嵴深及2~4mm,取第二次活检;B组18例瘤腔石炭酸烧灼,分不同方向取第二次活检。两组骨缺损填充材料包括自体骨、同种异体骨或骨水泥等。术后观察植骨融合、关节功能、并发症及局部复发、转移等。所有标本病理学观察手术切缘瘤组织的残存。统计学处理分析两种方法的优劣。结果辅助处理前两组70%的骨栓中存在肿瘤组织。经石炭酸处理后,20%病例的切缘中仍可见肿瘤组织,经磨钻处理后切缘中未发现肿瘤组织。术后随访12~38个月(平均26个月),A组无复发和远处转移,B组有4例局部复发,无远处转移。术后关节功能均无受限。A组无切口感染,B组切口早期炎性反应2例。A组病理骨折1例,B组病理骨折2例。最后随访时两组植骨病例均获融合。结论高速磨钻可扩大手术切除范围,达到边缘切除的效果,提高手术疗效。

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