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宁夏地区儿童1型糖尿病的发病情况调查

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-6309.2005.05.004, PP. 347-349

Keywords: 儿童,1型糖尿病,流行病学,发病率,宁夏

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Abstract:

目的探讨宁夏地区儿童1型糖尿病(IDDM)发病分布特征。方法〖HTSS〗采用捕获-再捕获方法,回顾性病例调查1990年1月1日~2003年12月31日0~15岁初患IDDM病儿88例。结果宁夏地区儿童IDDM年平均粗发病率为0?380/10万人年(95%?CI?0?279/10万人年~0?481/10万人年);男性发病率0?317/10万人年,女性发病率0?446/10万人年,差异无统计学意义(?P?>0?05);病儿发病率随年龄增长而增高,差异有统计学意义(?P?<0?05),高发年龄段为10~15岁;汉族发病率(0?135/10万人年)明显高于回族(0?075/10万人年)(?P?<0?05);城市发病率0?564/10万人年明显高于农村(0?289/10万人年)(?P?<0?05)。结论宁夏地区1990年1月1日~2003年12月31日14年间0~15岁儿童IDDM的发病率低于全国平均水平(0?57/10万人年),同一性别的儿童随年龄的增长发病率显示出增高的趋势,发病汉族儿童高于回族儿童,城市儿童高于农村儿童。

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