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生物质热解焦对模拟烟气中汞吸附特性的实验研究

, PP. 36-42

Keywords: 生物质,热解,热解焦,,吸附特性

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Abstract:

以桑树枝、核桃壳、麦秆和稻秆4种生物质为原料,利用固定床热解实验台制备不同的生物质热解焦,采用比表面积与孔隙度分析仪测量了生物质热解焦的比表面积及其孔隙结构参数.利用固定床吸附实验装置,研究了生物质种类、热解温度、吸附温度及汞初始浓度等因素对模拟烟气中汞吸附性能的影响.结果表明(1)在相同的热解和吸附条件下,核桃壳热解焦的吸附效果最好,其次是桑树枝热解焦和麦秆热解焦,稻秆热解焦的吸附效果最差;(2)在热解温度为400℃~800℃范围内,600℃热解温度下所得生物质热解焦的吸附效果最好,400℃热解焦吸附效果最差;(3)在吸附温度为60℃~120℃的实验范围内,随着吸附温度的升高,单位生物质热解焦汞吸附量明显降低;(4)在汞初始浓度13.5~38.1μg/m3范围内,随着汞初始浓度的增加,单位生物质热解焦汞吸附量有所减小.

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