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哈尼湿地野生珍稀濒危观赏植物资源评价体系的初步研究

Keywords: 哈尼湿地,野生观赏植物,珍稀濒危,评价

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Abstract:

吉林省哈尼湿地属温带气候,野生观赏植物资源十分丰富.经过野外调查和文献查阅,首次建立了以蕴藏系数、保护缓急程度等9项指标在内的定量评价珍稀濒危观赏植物指标体系.研究结果表明,哈尼湿地受到生存威胁的观赏植物种类共有37科51属65种,其中急需保护的有15科18属21种,分别占科、属、种数的40.54%、35.29%、32.31%,代表种类主要有东北红豆杉、玉蝉花、平贝母、燕子花、刺楸、十字兰、花楸树、龙胆等;需要保护的有17科18属20种,分别占科、属、种数的45.95%、35.29%、30.77%,代表种类主要有木通马兜铃、短梗五加、红松、款冬、桔梗、北马兜铃、金露梅、睡菜等;一般保护的有17科21属24种,分别占科、属、种数的45.95%、41.18%、36.92%.

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