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一种新型的永磁同步电机直接转矩控制方法

Keywords: 永磁同步电机,功率因数,无功电流,直接转矩控制

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Abstract:

永磁同步电机传统直接转矩控制方法采用磁链和转矩双闭环结构实现对电机转矩的直接控制.由于控制过程中要保持磁链幅值恒定,不仅限制了电机的动态性能,同时,为了实现恒定的定子磁链幅值,还需要额外的无功电流,降低了电机功率因数,增加了系统损耗.本文从转矩优化和无功电流优化控制的角度出发,提出了一种新型的直接转矩控制方法,控制过程中直接根据转矩控制要求选择电压矢量,不要求磁链幅值恒定,对转子位置要求不高,控制过程中能够实现磁链幅值的动态调整,电机在具有良好动态性能的同时具有较高的功率因数.仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性和方法的可行性.

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