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气-液-固三相流化床冷态实验

Keywords: 三相流化床,压力脉动信号,最小流化速度

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Abstract:

以氮气为气相、蒸馏水为液相、铜粉为固相构建了的气-液-固三相流化床冷态实验装置,流化床反应器内径为50mm、高为500mm.采用Hilbert-HuangTransform分析了布风板上表面处压力脉动信号,考察了布风板压差和床内两固定测点间压差随气体流速的变化关系,使用降速法得到了气-液-固三相流化床的最小流化速度,并通过同步图像采集验证了该最小流化速度.结果表明气体流速为14.85mm/s时,固体颗粒之间碰撞剧烈,气、液、固三相混合均匀;随着气体流速的增加,两固定测点间压降呈现先降低,后增加,最后又降低的变化趋势;气-液-固三相流化床的最小流化速度约为17.4mm/s.

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