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需求和生产成本同时发生扰动时的供应链动态模型

, PP. 88-92

Keywords: 供应链管理,扰动,需求扰动,生产成本扰动

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Abstract:

分析了一个供应商和一个零售商组成的供应链,当市场需求为市场价格的非线性函数,市场需求和生产成本同时发生扰动时,建立了该供应链的动态模型.根据扰动的不同程度将模型分为4种情形并分别求出最优解.研究发现,当需求和生产成本发生扰动时,会引起生产计划的改变,而生产计划的改变会产生偏差费用,由于偏差费用的存在使原计划具有一定的鲁棒性.该模型的建立为今后根据模型进行决策、建立供应链协调机制奠定基础.

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