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好氧颗粒污泥膜生物反应器中的混合液特性

, PP. 87-92

Keywords: 好氧颗粒污泥,运行特性,微观结构,膜生物反应器

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Abstract:

通过引入驯化成熟的好氧颗粒污泥,研究膜生物反应器处理模拟生活污水过程中好氧颗粒污泥特性及好氧颗粒污泥微观结构.研究结果表明好氧颗粒污泥膜生物反应器中总污泥浓度随运行时间的延长而增加,而好氧颗粒污泥浓度却降低,絮状污泥浓度呈稳步增加趋势.反应器内好氧颗粒污泥趋于小粒径化,由初始的3mm降至2mm,颗粒污泥的沉降性能恶化.污泥混合液中存在高浓度的胞外多聚物和溶解性有机物,且随反应器运行时间的延长而显著增加.溶解性有机物浓度随时间的变化趋势与胞外多聚物相同.通过电镜观察,好氧颗粒污泥外部为好氧区,内部为厌氧区,表面微生物以丝状菌为主,内部以长杆菌为主.

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