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基于小波变换的非平稳信号分析与处理

, PP. 63-69

Keywords: 短时傅里叶变换,小波变换,非平稳信号,时频分析

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Abstract:

针对傅里叶变换在非平稳信号分析中的难点问题,将小波变换和短时傅里叶变换应用于典型的非平稳信号,进行时频分析研究,所获得的特性比普通的傅里叶变换构成的频谱分析结果更清晰、准确,表明这两种时频分析方法独有的优越性、正确性、实用性.小波的多分辨特性更使得分析结果优于短时傅里叶变换.在此基础上用该方法对小波时频分析方法的抗噪性能进行研究,并从小波基函数的性质和实际仿真效果两方面设定参数,得出最优分析结果,改善了小波时频分析方法在高频处频率不易确定的问题.

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