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同轴射流突片激励混合的数值研究

Keywords: 同轴射流,强化混合,流向涡,突片激励

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Abstract:

通过数值方法对同轴射流的突片激励混合特性进行研究,分析了突片数目、突片顶角和安装角对同轴射流混合过程的流向涡和温度分布的影响.研究结果表明,突片的激励作用使得同轴射流之间的混合流在突片对应位置下游形成阵列涡对,导致温度分布等值线发生“指型”局部变形,增强了两股气流之间的混合.随着突片数目的增加,单个突片诱导的流向涡强度和影响范围存在较大的差异,过多的突片数导致相邻涡对的“挤压”,流向涡的强度有很大的减弱;在相同的堵塞比下,突片顶角为90°时或安装角为30°时,单个突片诱导的流向涡强度和作用范围均体现最为显著,从而有利于改善同轴射流的混合程度.

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