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镍体系(NiCl2/PPh3)催化的表面引发反向原子转移自由基聚合制备有机/无机杂化材料

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Keywords: 纳米SiO2,NiCl2/PPh3,反向ATRP,有机/无机杂化材料

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Abstract:

考察了以过氧基团改性的纳米SiO2为引发剂,NiCl2/PPh3为催化体系的甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)的反向原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP).通过纳米SiO2与氯化亚砜反应,得到了表面由氯-硅基团改性的纳米SiO2,然后再将其与叔丁基过氧化氢(TBHP)反应,在纳米二氧化硅表面成功引入过氧基团,得到了过氧基团改性的纳米SiO2粒子.结果表明,通过调控Ni2+和Ni+之间的变价关系,使得整个聚合反应具有活性自由基聚合的特征.通过酯交换反应,即将聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯接枝的纳米SiO2杂化粒子与氢氟酸反应,可将聚合物层从二氧化硅粒子表面成功解离.GPC结果表明,该纳米材料聚合物接枝层的分子量基本可控,分子量与单体转化率呈线性关系,ln(M0/M)与反应时间成正比,两者成线性关系.AFM分析表明,聚合后聚合物链均匀接枝到纳米SiO2表面,得到了分散稳定的以二氧化硅粒子为核,聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯为壳的核壳杂化粒子.

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