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地震灾害避难场所的类型演变与防灾功能

, PP. 57-61

Keywords: 地震灾害,避难场所,功能,类型,教训

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Abstract:

我国地震防灾避难所的发展沿革是露宿→窝棚→简易房、帐篷→过渡安置房。重大地震灾害应急救援的实践表明,露宿是最危险的避难方式;窝棚有最基本的防灾功能;简易房和帐篷具备基本生活条件;汶川大地震后兴建的彩钢过渡安置房是我国中长期避难场所的一个重要里程碑。避难场所发展规划可对各城市普及性地规划建设避难场所起到重要的推动作用。随着我国城市建筑抗震设防水准的逐步提高,将出现开放型与封闭型避难场所并存的状况。

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