老年糖尿病患者运动锻炼情况的调查

【】　目的　了解老年糖尿病患者运动锻炼情况。　方法　以成都某教学医院2009年2-8月住院的老年糖尿病患者106例为调查对象，采用自行设计的问卷对老年糖尿病患者进行运动锻炼和相关知识及自我效能调查。　结果　35.8%的患者近1个月有运动锻炼，仅有25.5%坚持运动锻炼，43.4%的患者运动锻炼效能低，不同年龄、性别、文化水平、婚姻状况、收入、糖尿病病程与是否有锻炼行为无明显差异。　结论　老年糖尿病患者运动锻炼行为较差，运动锻炼相关知识缺乏，需要提高老年糖尿病患者对运动锻炼相关知识的认识，增加患者运动锻炼行为，提高患者的自我效能，提高老年人的生活质量。【Abstract】　Objective　Tounderstandthesituationofexerciseintheelderlydiabeticpatients.　Methods　AtateachinghospitalinChengdu,adoptingtheself-designedquestionnaire,weinvestigated106elderlydiabeticpatientsontheirsituationofdoingexercises,therelatedknowledgeandtheself-potency,fromFebruarytoAugust2009.　Results　Atotalof35.8%oftheelderlydiabeticpatientsdidexerciseswithintherecentmonth.Only25.5%insisteddoingexercises,and43.4%ofthepatients’exercisepotencywaslow.Therewasnocorrelationbetweentheexercisesituationandage,sex,educationallevel,maritalstatus,income,anddurationofdiabetes(P>0.05).　Conclusions　Theelderlydiabeticpatients′exercisebehaviorispoorer,andtheylacktherelatedknowledge.Consequently,theyneedtoenhancetheirexerciserelatedknowledge,increasetheirexercisebehaviortoimprovetheirself-efficacyandthequalityoflife.