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华西医学  2014 

吸入麻醉药与脑保护的研究进展

DOI: 10.7507/1002-0179.20140172, PP. 568-571

Keywords: 吸入麻醉药,脑保护

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Abstract:

围手术期间由于手术本身的影响以及血流动力学变化可以导致全身各个系统、器官特别是脑缺血等损伤,因此对大脑等重要器官的保护是临床重要课题。围麻醉期间所使用的吸入麻醉剂很早就被报道有器官保护作用,大量动物实验已经证实吸入麻醉药的预处理和后处理有脑保护作用。其脑保护作用机制主要涉及调节钙离子浓度,降低谷氨酸盐的神经毒性,抑制N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸受体活性等。现对吸入麻醉药脑保护作用的不同影响因素及可能的作用机制进行综述。

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